Stepping efforts to pull back retail
Consolidated PAT hit by discontinuation of deferred tax: CESC's utility business (standalone) reported a PBT growth of 13% YoY. However the consolidated PBT grew by 19% YoY on a low base of the corresponding period of the previous year. The retail subsidiary reported a loss of Rs300 crore in FY2012. Moreover, in FY2012, the company stopped taking deferred tax in consultation with its auditors. Hence, the consolidated PAT declined by 11.5% YoY; ie lower than the PBT growth.
Retail losses contained in spite of sales growth: The loss from the retail business dropped from Rs253 crore in FY2011 to Rs220 crore in FY2012, despite a 20% jump in sales growth. Besides that, a significant improvement has been witnessed in working capital. We view prudent cash flow as the game changer for the retail business.
Cash generation improved in standalone business; status quo maintained at the consolidated level: While inventory days and creditors' days are broadly in line with the previous trend, debtors' days jumped from 46 days to 72 days in FY2012 on account of prior period receivable accrued from tariff revision. Broadly, cash from operations (before capex) improved significantly in FY2012 to above Rs600 crore at the standalone level. On a consolidated basis, cash from operations remained positive and managed to gain a flattish growth YoY. An additional loan of around Rs1,300 crore was sourced to fund subsidiaries (largely new businesses), thereby increasing the consolidated debt even as standalone debt remained unchanged.
New power projects on track but property got delayed by a quarter: Currently, two generation capacities at Haldia (600mw) and Chandrapur (600mw) are in an advanced stage of execution. The management expects to commission Unit I in April 2013 and Unit II in July 2013 of Chandrapur. Further, the Haldia project is expected to get commissioned during September 2014. However, the Kolkata shopping mall is expected to complete by Q4FY2013 with a delay of a quarter.
Valuation and view: During FY2012, the PBIT level loss as % of sales declined to 18% from 24% in FY2011, as losses grew by 13% YoY; ie at a slower pace against sales growth of 20% in FY2012. The company aims to bring its retail business into EBITDA positive by FY2015 implementing a three pronged strategy. We believe the hangover of retail losses is over played in the stock currently but fundamentally, the company is witnessing early signs of transformation after it contained losses at the PBT level in spite of top line growth. We continue to rate CESC as a long term buy and expect benefits to accrue once the retail business turns around over the next few years. We maintain our target price of Rs405 on the stock.