Sensex

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

DG - Who Created The Financial Crisis And Why

"The Big Takeover" by Matt Taibbi is probably the best article written to
date explaining the financial crisis and how we got to where we are now.
Taibbi's necessarily lengthy article explains the problems, names the
"poipetrators", and exposes all of the conflicts of interest--- absolutely a
must read.

AIG, Goldman Sachs, and J. P. Morgan turn out to be the major players
causing perhaps the greatest financial crisis in modern history--- even if
the pain is unlikely to get near Great Depression proportions, the dollar
losses to individual investors have certainly gone as far.

JPM was the brewmeister of the CDO, a vat full of various kinds of income
securities, determined to be less risky because the income on most would
almost certainly keep flowing--- kind of like the once popular junk bond
fund that Wall Street insisted was not risky at all because of the great
diversification.

A few years later, the Captains of the Universe created a breed of high
yield foreign government bonds where the interest was guaranteed but not the
principal. (Read that again.) Certainly, the CDO product should have been
looked over thoroughly by all the normal scam detectors and regulators.

But, what's that? Senator Phil Gramm, and his cronies on both sides of the
aisle, had just OK'd the demise of the depression era regulations that
prohibited the combination of Insurance Companies, Banks, and Investment
Banks. Let the games begin.

Later on, the bewigged ones would loosen bank-lending rules, institute
others that value mortgages as if they were common stocks, eliminate the
only firewall protecting shareowners from predatory short-sellers, and deem
that derivatives were not something that could be regulated by any existing
entity.

Basically, Taibbi rightly accuses Wall Street firms of finding loopholes in
rules and regulations, and squeezing creative products through the cracks in
the law for their own benefit. Even in areas where they are under SEC
supervision, over paid corporate lawyers and mathematicians are faster on
their feet than your average government employee.

AIG, and more specifically, its AIG Financial Products Unit was responsiple
for making the ridiculously risky CDO (Collateralized Debt Obligation) the
subject of the quasi insurance gambling devices known as Credit Default
Swaps, or CDS--- a CD with a capital S. (The AIGFP was headed by Joseph
Cassano, allegedly a student of Michael Milken.)

Taibbi explains how AIG used these Certificates of Doom as gambling chips to
create a multi-level risk betting industry, with no backing other than the
idea that nothing would ever cause the housing bubble to pop. The CDS
vehicle allowed the CDO industry to multiply because all of the risk was
being assumed by AIG.

But, and this particular "but" should be in 72-point type, they insured the
same loss multiple times without ever having the reserves on hand to cover
any of the potential losses. The house-of-cards on the Hudson is built on a
shared and intertwined foundation. Paulson's Goldman Sachs, for example, was
AIG's biggest whale.

The final straw was how AIG got itself out from under the regulatory eye by
fraudulently arranging for supervision by the OTS (Office of Thrift
Supervision), a regulatory entity with only one insurance specialist on its
entire staff. The OTS, it seems, never examined AIG, ever.

The article goes on to dig deeply into the bailouts; the Paulson, Geitner,
and Liddy interrelationships, and more. But it reverberates the message
voiced years ago in the first edition of "The Brainwashing of the American
Investor: The Book that Wall Street Does Not Want You to Read".

The arrogance of the financial institutions, the mad scientists they employ
to manipulate the rules and rule makers, and the Emperor's New Clothes
(trust me they're safe) marketing tactics they employ really do need to be
regulated--- by the government, sure; by corporate boards of directors,
absolutely.

In a Working Capital Model world, there would be no financial crisis.

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DG - FW: Sharekhan Post-Market Report dated March 24, 2009

 

 

From: The Sharekhan Research Team [mailto:marketwatch@research.sharekhan.com]
Sent: 24 March 2009 16:12
To: The Sharekhan Research Team
Subject: Sharekhan Post-Market Report dated March 24, 2009

 

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March 24, 2009

 

Index Performance

Index

Sensex

Nifty

Open

9,549.52

2,923.80

High

9,699.00

3,017.40

Low

9,402.64

2,914.50

Today's Cls

9,471.04

2,938.70

Prev Cls

9,424.02

2,939.90

Change

47.02

-1.20

% Change

0.50

-0.04

 

Market Indicators

Top Movers (Group A)

Company

Price 
(Rs)

%
chg

Gainers

HDFC Bank

940.50

6.31

Siemens

237.95

6.23

Tata Chemicals

132.45

5.50

Suzlon Energy

42.75

5.43

HPCL

251.40

5.32

Losers

Crompton Greaves

122.15

-9.69

Religare Enterprises

324.85

-7.86

Hindustan Copper

103.30

-6.98

Madras Cements

64.30

-6.81

JP Associates

78.55

-6.77

Market Statistics

-

BSE

NSE

Advances

1,134

471

Declines

1,395

721

Unchanged

107

53

Volume(Nos)

34.24cr

83.65cr

 Market Commentary 

Market loses steam at fag end

The market closed with gains, but slipped 228 points from the day's high of 9699.

The market appeared to be heading towards a negative close after a strong bout of profit taking towards the close shaved off nearly 228 points from the day’s high.  

 

Starting the day with a huge gap of 126 points at 9550, Sensex witnessed strong optimism till afternoon. Sustained buying in several counters held the market firm above 9600 levels in the first half of the trading session. In afternoon session, the index notched up further gains to touch the day's high of 9699. However, the market slid towards the close, as weakness in select heavyweights, metal, consumer durables and public sector units stocks dragged the index to an intra-day low of 9403, down 21 points for the day. Sensex however ended the session with marginal gains of 47 points at 9471, while the Nifty lost a point to close at 2939.

The market breadth was negative. Of the 2,636 stocks that traded on the BSE, 1,395 stocks declined, 1,134 stocks advanced and 107 stocks ended unchanged. Most of the 13 sectoral indices on BSE remained marginally up or below their yesterday’s close. BSE Metal dropped 2.99% followed by BSE CD (down 1.45%) and BSE PSU (down 0.81%). BSE Bankex was the only one, which posted perceptible (2.18%) gains for the day. 

Among Sensex stocks, Bankex major HDFC Bank was the leading gainer, soaring 6.31% at Rs940.50 for the day. ICICI Bank advanced 2.44% at Rs355.10, HDFC jumped 2.33% at Rs1,564.45, Bharat Heavy Electricals shot up by 2.25% at Rs1,444.35, Ranbaxy Laboratories added 1.83% at Rs164, while Bharti Airtel, Wipro, Mahindra & Mahindra, State Bank of India and Reliance Industries closed with marginal gains. Among laggards, JP Associates tumbled 6.77% at Rs78.55, Hindalco Industries shed 4.61% at Rs49.70 and Reliance Infrastructure declined by 4.23% at Rs508.15, whereas Reliance Communications, Tata Steel, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Tata Motors and ONGC lost 2-3% each.

Over 2.12 crore shares of Unitech changed hands on BSE followed by Suzlon Energy (1.56 crore shares), Reliance Natural Resources (1.52 crore shares), Cals Refineries (82.92 lakh shares) and Satyam Computer Services (68 lakh shares).

European Indices at 16:00 IST on 24-03-2009

Index

Level

Change (pts)

Change (%)

FTSE 100 Index

3914.85

-37.96

-0.96

CAC 40 Index

2864.33

-5.24

-0.18

DAX INDEX

4189.65

13.28

0.32

Asian Indices at close on 24-03-2009

Index

Level

Change (pts)

Change (%)

Nikkei 225

8488.30

272.77

3.32

Hang Seng Index

13910.34

462.92

3.44

Kospi Index

1221.70

22.20

1.85

Straits Times Index

1706.34

42.36

2.54

Jakarta Composite Index

1436.12

29.46

2.09

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